rainfall characteristics中文什么意思

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降雨特征
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  1. Abstract : based on the short - range self - memorial climatic model and area rainfall characteristics , an area rainfall ensemble prediction model is built , which combines mean - generating function model
    文摘:在短期自忆气候模式的基础上,着重考虑了区域性降水特点,组合均生函数时序模型,构造了区域降水预报模式。
  2. Based on abundant rainfall in minjiang river basin and frequent floods have brought great losses on agriculture production , national economy etc , the relationship between soil and water losses and rainfall characteristics was studied in four forest lands , viz
    本文针对闽江流域上游降雨丰富的特点,运用坡面径流小区法研究了杉木林、封山育林、锥栗林、果园和裸露地(对照)的水土流失与天然降雨的关系。
  3. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high , peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall , because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response , only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism , and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h , indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
    2 )耕作制下紫色土的产流主要机制是: 1 )当雨前土壤含水量未达到饱和状态时,表面产流起始时间有明显滞后现象,这与紫色土的快吸水性和较多非毛管孔隙密切相关;当雨前土壤较干燥,降雨初期雨强较大时,易形成临时相对不透水表层,表面产流峰也有明显滞后现象。 2 )表面径流的产流方式主要是超渗产流,当土壤达到饱和状态后,有四川大学博士学位论文小部分回归流发生,但主要是饱和超渗产流发生,因为紫色土的相对不透水层和其它透水障碍层不明显。 3 )壤中流主要是饱和产流,与降雨过程有明显的滞后,而且雨停后的壤中流产流历时与降雨特征无关。
  4. We systemically discussed the distribution of precipitation , dynamics of soil erosion in different land - use types , the relation between soil and water losses and some rainfall characteristics , such as rainfall amount , intensity , duration and prophase rainfall . further , rainfall erosion force was discussed and regression equations between soil and water losses and rainfall characteristics were founded
    较为系统的探讨了闽江上游地区的降雨分布特征,不同土地利用方式的水土流失动态,不同土地利用方式水土流失与降雨量、降雨强度、降雨历时、前期降雨等的关系,在此基础上,初步探讨了闽江上游的降雨侵蚀力,并建立了不同土地利用方式水土流失与降雨特性有关的回归方程。

相关词汇

  1. rainfall 什么意思
  2. rainfall acidity 什么意思
  3. rainfall amount 什么意思
  4. rainfall area 什么意思
  5. rainfall attenuation 什么意思
  6. rainfall curve 什么意思
  7. rainfall data 什么意思
  8. rainfall density 什么意思
  9. rainfall depth 什么意思
  10. rainfall depth contour 什么意思
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